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A Producer Rewarded Economic System

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1.0 Money Velocity and Prosperity

August 22, 2011 By Raymond Leave a Comment

Revised November 15, 2013

Introduction

The Money Velocity and Prosperity article addresses how rapidly money changes hands in a society and how rapidly it passes through the hands of all mankind. On this planet we are in a closed economic system where trading systems have become the most profitable investing choice, to start on this market you should check this link to buy gold near me.

The energy of economics flows through all people on the planet.  For some people it is almost non-existent and for others there is a very high volume of money energy flowing through them. The problem we face here on this planet is when too few people have gained far more money than they have created.  As a result, we find many, many people who are shorted the money they have created and this causes discord and suffering among the people on planet earth.  This discord leads to recessions, depressions, starvation, diseases, joblessness, lack or slowing of technological advances, crime, lack of self-respect and ultimately the insanity of war which destroys and wastes away individuals, families, organizations, societies, nations, mankind and environments.

Some people don’t like to deal with money.  Some believe money is evil.  Some people work creating destructive activities to take (steal) money with no exchange for it.  Some create money and don’t take full responsibility for it. Taking full responsibility for money is making sure no one takes any money you have created without your consent. Opening a gold IRA is also a great way to protect your savings from inflation. Read Jpost – American Hartford Gold review if you’re looking for a reputable gold IRA company.

Taxation by a nation should be for the purpose of increasing money velocity and prosperity.  The tax money should be invested in programs that increase money velocity.  This would increase prosperity as well.  Taxation should be an agreed upon amount of money each person would exchange for government commodities, trades, goods and services.  This exchange for government commodities, trades, goods and  services is for the prosperity of the individual, family, organization, society and nation.

In an operating society and nation there should be a percentage of money set aside in taxes to exchange for operating a government.  A certain percentage of each person’s produced money would be exchanged for government commodities, trades, services and goods.  In a Producer Rewarded Open Market Economic System government would be minimized to keeping ethics in on the Producer Rewarded Open Market Economic System and to producing the products that are naturally monopoly products.  For more information on Government Production go to the article “Government Products and Services,” on http://personalist.wpengine.com

The subtitles in this article are:

  • Introduction
  • The Money Velocity Cycle
  • Capital Producing Economics
  • Vampire Economics
  • The Goal of a Society
  • Open Market Economics
  •  Production Efficiency
  • Explosive Prosperity
  • Why Money Velocity Slows
  • Capital Consuming Economics
  • Producer or Non-producer?
  • Open Market
  • Pure Pro-survival Economics
  • A Greed Economic System
  • A Razor Thin Path
  • Prosperity for all.
Producer Rewarded Open Market Economics
The Science of Economics
By: RP Obrigewitsch
April 4, 1993
Rev: August 22, 2011

Filed Under: Money Velocity Tagged With: Energy, goods, Government, money, money velocity, money-energy, Producer, products, prosperity, responsibility, services, velocity

I. No Government, No Such Thing

August 12, 2011 By Raymond Leave a Comment

Revised November 22, 2013

In this article; No Government, No Such Thing, we will see there is no such thing as no government.  As long as individuals are alive, there will always be some sort of government.  Governments can range from being very Democratic to being very heavily totalitarian.   It is much harder to set up a Democratic Government.  When people rid themselves of a Democratic Government, a Totalitarian Government is waiting on the sidelines.  With the absence of a government it is very easy for Totalitarianism to move in.

Government, what is it?  Many people want to rid themselves of Government.  They want to get rid of Government.  However hard they try they can’t seem to accomplish that task.  In order to understand why man has failed to accomplish this task over the past several thousand years you would have to look at man himself.

Government is composed of rules.  These rules are established from how man lives in order to exist and prosper.  Certain basic rules are followed by the various groups of man on planet earth.  All groups have some rules in common.  Each group has rules that apply to their specific environment and culture in which they exist.

All Governments are composed of rules that apply to their specific environment and cultural development.  Some of the rules become laws because they are very important for the existence and prosperity of the group.  Not only is the group creating existence, it is working and laboring toward achieving prosperity.

There is no such thing as “No Government.” There is only one way to have, “No Government.”  The way to have no government is to have no human being alive on planet earth.  As long as we have one human being alive on the planet there will be a Government. This Government is composed of the rules by which this individual lives, works and labors while achieving existence and prosperity.

People who promote the concept of “No Government” are either very ignorant or are criminals.  Criminals don’t apply the rules of the group, they pretend to be a part of.   They don’t operate by using prosperity creating rules.  Criminals find ways to live outside of the defining rules of the group.  They violate the rules that define the group.  Violating the defining rules of a group brings harm to the individuals in the group.  Violating the rules of the group destroys the prosperity and existence of the group.

The reason I say, “pretend to be a part of,” is they in reality are not part of the group they say they are.  They are not part of the group because they are not applying the defining rules of this group.  They are not applying the rules that make the group prosper and exist.  When individuals violate group rules, they are not “in the group!”  When individuals aren’t applying the rules of the group they profess to be a part of, they are really on the outside.  Groups are defined by rules of operation.  When these rules of operation are not being applied the individual is simply not in the group that is defined by the specific rules.

This is not to say rules can’t be changed. Rules will be changed based on changing environmental conditions and changes brought by technological advances.

Examples of conditions brought about by rules not being applied or efforts being made to rid a Nation of Government are financial collapses, wars, recessions and depressions.

What would happen if we got rid of the Governing bodies of professional sports industries? I think you could guess without much looking and studying.  A specific sport would no longer be defined.  They would cease to exist.  The sports industries would go into a state of chaos and cease to exist. This happens to other industries and to countries as well.

The field of Music is governed by very strict exact rules. What would happen to the field of Music if we abandoned all the rules?  We would end up with noise and very irritating noise. This field would cease to exist. It would become a dead field.

What would happen to a transportation system if we threw out all rules of engineering?  Roads would cease to exist.  Automobiles would cease to exist.  Trains, trucks, ships and airplanes would all disappear.

What would happen if we threw out the US Constitution?  We would cease to exist as a nation.  We would all be individuals operating by separate rules.  There would be chaos.  Totalitarian criminal individuals would establish a government.  They would put in their “rules” with might and force.  We would have a Totalitarian form of government.  Existence would be difficult to achieve.  Prosperity would be a far off dream.  Slavery would be the “rule” of the day.  Whenever you rid yourself of government there is always another form of government waiting on the sidelines to move in and force itself on you.  We must take responsibility for a government that establishes Equal Rights, Justice, domestic Tranquility, Common Defense, the General Welfare, and secures the Blessings of Liberty and Prosperity to its citizens and its future citizens.

It is self-evident, there is no such thing as, “No Government.”  There is only good-existence and prosperity-creating Government or bad criminal government.  We get bad criminal government when people attempt to rid themselves of government.  We get bad criminal government when individuals take office and do not enforce the defining rules and laws of a nation.  When someone takes a government office and destroys or dismantles the defining rules, they are dismantling their country.

When people rid themselves of government they are simply changing their existing rules for some new unknown set of rules.   Before you rid yourself of your present government you must set up a new set of defining rules that give your country a better state of existence and a greater prosperity potential.  It must be a better set of rules that give greater levels of prosperity to all in the Nation.  If you don’t have a preset set of rules established before hand, a totalitarian will impose his rule on you.  There will always be some sort of government present.  You can’t rid yourself of government.  It is best to stay with a government that establishes defining rules that give a good existence and prosperity for the greatest number of the citizens.   It is better to stay with a government that gives a good existence and prosperity than to throw it all out and take a gamble for a better government.  The chances of getting a better government are very slim.  The chances of getting a Totalitarian Government and slavery are very, very great.  Counter-producers are only too happy to throw out a good prosperity creating government and replacing it with a Totalitarian Slave state.

People who believe we can get rid of government should not ever be placed into any governmental office. Their purpose is to destroy themselves, their society and their nation.

Every country is defined by very specific rules.  These rules are agreed upon by the citizens of the country.  Rules defining a family, organization, society and nation can be changed.  This change should be in the direction of creating a better existence and prosperity for the greatest numbers of individuals in the group.  See the articles on “True Wealth!” in http://personalist.wpengine.com.

Technology of Democracy
Raymond P Obrigewitsch
October 13, 2008

Filed Under: Democratic Technology Tagged With: criminals, depressions, destroy, Government, groups, laws, man, music, No-Government, pretend to be a part of, pro-survival, recessions, rules, sports, survival, wars

1.5 Workers and Producers Create Money

August 12, 2011 By Raymond Leave a Comment

Revised November 6, 2013

Workers and Producers create money.  Are you a Worker or are you a Producer?  There seems to be some confusion between the two.  They are similar but not exactly the same.  They both have some of the same characteristics.  They both perform work.  They differ in that the working Producer creates money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power and the working non-producer and counter-producer does not create money, value, energy, wealth capital and power.  Yet, the working non-producers and counter-producers seek to take money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power without exchanging goods and services for it.

This article on workers and Producers create money, is intended to help you understand the similarities and differences between workers and producers.  It is intended to show how work can lead to no production.  Normally you would think all work would lead to the creation of a commodity, trade, good or service, but that is not always the case.

Work is the effort in making or doing something.  In Physics, work is the transference of energy from one body or system to another.

Production is the act of creating with intelligence and/or skill; to bring something into being.  

Working Producers create wealth through the production of commodities, trades, goods and services marketed on the Open Market, open to all on equal terms.  Working non-producers and counter-producers perform work but they do not create money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power because their work does not result in a product.  A worker can be a producer of money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  A worker can also be a counter-producer or a non-producer of money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power. 

A working Producer is strictly classified as a producer of money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  A working non-producer is classified as a non-producer of money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power. Strictly speaking a non-producer does not work yet receives money.  A working counter-producer is classified as a counter-producer of money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  A counter-producer creates destructive activities that destroy money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power. 

This is an important distinction in order to avoid confusion on who creates money.  Working Producers create money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  Working Producers create prosperity for themselves, families, organizations, societies, nations, Mankind and environments.  Working non-producers don’t create money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  Working counter-producers create counter-prosperity for themselves, families, organizations, societies, nations, Mankind and environments.  Yet, the Producer and the counter-producer can be workers.

 Work

People can perform work and not create a product. The test is; does the produced commodity, trade, good or service harm the prosperity for the greatest number of individuals?  This would include; does the produced commodity, trade, good or service harm the prosperity for individuals, families, organizations, societies, nations, Mankind, and environments?  In other words does that commodity, trade, good or service enhance prosperity or not harm prosperity. If it harms prosperity it is work done while creating a non-product.  If the commodity, trade, good or service, created by performing the work, enhances prosperity or does not harm prosperity we have a product and a Worker classified as a Producer creating it.

The Worker, who takes or receives money for things created that are not commodities, trades, products or services is stealing the value, energy, wealth, capital and power out of the society with no exchange for it.  This is a destructive thrust.  This destructive thrust harms the non-producing and counter-producing worker as well as the organizations, society, nation, Mankind and in many cases the environment. 

The non-producers and counter-producers take energy, wealth, capital and power out of the organization, society, nation and Mankind.  This lowers the prosperity potential of organizations, societies, nations, and Mankind.  The prosperity potential is lowered, ever so slightly, every time a counter-producer and a non-producer take money with no product or a destructive activity exchanged for it. 

Rewarding the counter-producer and the non-producer encourages more “work” that does not create a product.  Rewarding the counter-producer and the non-producer increases the amount of money, energy, wealth, capital and power to be taken from an organization, society, nation and Mankind without an exchange for it.  This puts the prosperity potential of an organization, society, nation, and Mankind on a downward spiral. 

The Producers who are workers create money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power if they produce commodities, trades, goods and services and market these goods and services on the Open Market, open to all on equal terms.  If a worker creates a destructive  commodity, trade, good or service and receives money for it, this makes him/her a rewarded counter-producer on welfare.  If a Worker produces a commodity, trade, good or service and does not market it on the Open Market and receives money for it, he/she is also a rewarded non-producer on welfare.  A good or a service must always be marketed on the Open Market, open to all on equal terms, to be classified as a product.  The only exception would be the Government provided regulated goods and services that are by their basic nature monopoly products.

In order for a creation to be classified as a product it must be needed and wanted, it must not harm the prosperity of the greatest number of people and the environment.  It must be  neutral or enhance prosperity for the greatest number of people and for the environment.  It must be marketed on the Open Market, open to all on equal terms.

In order for a Worker to be classified as a Producer his/her creation must be classified as a Product.  The criterion that defines a Product is in the following paragraph.

A commodity, trade, good or a service is a Product when it:

A.     is marketed on The Open Market (open to all on equal terms,)

B.     is needed and wanted and

C.     does not harm the prosperity of the individual, family, organization, society, Mankind and environments.

Or it can be more fully stated by saying, “a commodity, trade, good, or service is a Product if it enhances prosperity for the greatest number of people.”   Another way of stating it is, “a commodity, trade, good or service is a Product if it does not harm prosperity for the greatest number of people.

Producer Rewarded Open Market Economics
The Science of Economics
By: R P Obrigewitsch
August 12, 2011
Rev. December 2, 2011

Filed Under: Producer Economics Tagged With: create money, Energy, money, Open Market, production, survival, welfare, Work

II. Versions of Freedom

July 24, 2011 By Raymond 1 Comment

This is an article on the different types of Freedom defined in different types of political systems.

In the Democratic system we find Freedom defined as, “equal rights for all citizens.”

In the Fascist or Right Wing systems we find Freedom defined as, “he who is in power has all the freedom to do whatever he desires or wants to do.”   Freedom is arbitrarily applied by the person or persons in power.  They determine from day to day and hour to hour what freedoms their subjects have or do not have.  There is no guarantee what freedom is and when it is.  They control the media with monopolistic ownership.  They allow only their viewpoints and assault and discourage any different or opposing views.  They assault the opposing views with antagonism, anger, hate, fear, and hostility.  In some cases they use pain and imprisonment in their assault on opposing views.

In a Communist system we find the same basic definition of freedom as in the Fascist/Right Wing systems.   However, here it is covertly applied.  The Communist says, they are using the Democratic definition of freedom but when in power they use the Fascist/Right Wing definition.

The Democratic style of Freedom is built on reasoning and analytical computation where all citizens work together in a reasoning and analytical manner.  All citizens are willing to use reason and encourage fellow citizens to speak freely where everyone has an equal use of speech on a reasoning level.  The citizens use facts along with reasoning.   Heavy emotion is not placed in the equation.  There are times when heavy emotion is present but in a Democratic style of Freedom it is set aside and decisions are made based on facts and logical analytical reasoning.  The media is not controlled by monopolistic ownership.  The media is based on Open Market Economic supply and demand.  The media does not compete on a stimulus-response heavy emotion level by passing on gossip, lies, deception and enturbulative information.  It produces on an analytical-informative and entertaining level.

In the Fascist/Right Wing systems freedom is on the reactive stimulus response level.  Here the leaders use heavy emotion such as fear, hate, anger, pain, antagonism and hostility to enforce their reality on the citizens. The citizens’ fall in line because of the heavy emotion enforced speech. This heavy emotion enforced speech is what is commonly called brain washing.  The Communist and Fascist/Right Wing rule with heavy emotion backed by fear, hate, anger, antagonism, pain, and hostility.

Technology of Democracy
RP Obrigewitsch
May 12, 2011

Filed Under: Democratic Technology Tagged With: analytical, brain washing, Communist, Democracy, emotion, Fascist, Freedom, Right wing, technology of democracy

1.7 Non-productive & Counter-productive Activities

July 18, 2011 By Raymond Leave a Comment

Revised November 6, 2013

There are non-productive activities and counter-productive activities that are classified as criminal products.  There are non-productive activities and counter-productive activities that are not classified as criminal products.  One may ask, “How can non-productive activities be a criminal activity?”  Criminal non-productive activities occur when an individual knows a counter-productive criminal activity is taking place and does nothing about correcting it. 

A counter-productive criminal activity occurs when a counter-producer carries out an activity that is defined as criminal by the Legal System in the Society or Country.  These activities are usually harmful to the individual, family, organization, society, nation, mankind and environments.  These counter-producer criminal activities usually remove money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power from the Market without the correct exchange for it.

Counter-productive criminal activities also include activities that exchange destructive items or services on the market for money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  Destructive items or services exchanged on the Markets, cause destruction to the individuals, families, organizations, societies, nations and environments.  Counter-productive activities steal money and cause destruction to the organizations, societies, nations and environments.  They deliver destruction in two ways.  One, they steal energy from the Markets.  Two, their creations are destructive to individuals, families, organizations,  societies, nations and environments.

The non-criminal non-productive and counter-productive activities are activities that harm the prosperity for the greatest number of people and harm the prosperity of the environment.  Such activities are; receiving money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power for shuffling paper on Wall Street; selling things called Derivatives; banks expanding the money supply, and in the process of expanding the money supply, stealing money value, energy, wealth, capital and power out of your pocket as you sit there reading this article.  The non-criminal non-productive and counter-productive activities steal money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  They do this while causing destruction to the individuals, families, organizations, societies, nations, Mankind and environments.

Some other non-criminal non-productive and counter-productive activities or creations are; over use of prescription drugs, tobacco products, excess alcohol consumption, Corporate welfare, Agricultural welfare, excess Military spending, Government insuring dangerous industries such as the Nuclear and Banking Industries; people working and receiving more money than their production is worth; people working and accepting less money than they created in production. 

Producers accepting less money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power than they produce, gives their remaining money units to non-producers and counter-producers.  The non-producers and counter-producers didn’t produce it.  Receiving money with no production or while exchanging destructive activities for it, fulfills the purpose of the non-producer and counter-producer.  Their purp0se is to receive money with no-exchange for it or for a destructive exchange for it.

This is rewarding non-production and counter-production.  It is very important for the Producers of money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power to take full responsibility for its existence.  This money has value, energy, wealth, and power.  Non-producers and counter-producers are skilled at using this value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  They use it to create more situations where they can use the out-exchange money to take more money, from the producers, without a commodity, trade, good or service exchanged for it. 

Some more non-production activities include; able people on welfare, a large part of the military industrial complex.  The military should only have as its product what is necessary for National Defense not National Offense.  This would cut about ½ to 2/3rds off the military budget in the US. 

Most Government subsidization is a non-productive and counter-productive activity.  Product placement by having actors smoking in movies is a counter-productive activity.  In the past, the placing of tobacco products in Soldiers food rations was a counter-productive activity. This was done to encourage people to smoke.  Tobacco products are classified as non-products.  They have been shown to shorten people’s lives. 

An example of Government subsidization that is counter-productive.  In the late 1980’s the U.S. Government Legislated an Agricultural Program called The Set Aside Program.  The Program paid farmers to take their land out of production and receive money for not producing.  A side note: Farmers in general have been a strong force against welfare programs for the poor.  With this Set Aside Program they placed themselves on Welfare. 

Over the years as this Program went into effect and was carried out, the Agricultural communities all across the Central Plains suffered a gradual economic decline or a gradual recession.  This was caused by rewarding non-productive farmers.

The reason this Program had such a negative impact across such a large region is because producing farmers involve many, many other Producers.  When farmers create their production they purchase seed, fertilizer, fuel, machinery, pesticides, herbicides, commodity storage facilities, transportation services, etc.  From this list one can see how many, many other Producers were put out of production.  All the suppliers of materials and services for the farmers were shut down to an extent.  All the suppliers of storage facilities and transportation were shut down to an extent.  Many, many small towns showed the negative economic impact.  All across that region the towns, where the suppliers resided went on a decline in prosperity.  This program was a destructive force for many Producers who worked in co-ordination with the farmers.

This program did further economic damage to the whole Nation.  As a result of many farmers not producing food, food prices rose.  Now the whole nation has been penalized for rewarding non-production in Agriculture.  This program which rewards non-production turned into a counter-production activity.  This program was destructive to many communities and caused more expensive food.   The people of the Nation were not only paying more for food, they were paying the farmers not to produce food. 

The reason the Set Aside Program was established was because commodity prices farmers were receiving were low.  They were determined to be low because farmers weren’t able to remain solvent.  Farmers weren’t able to remain solvent because they bid up the prices of land and other input supplies needed for farming.  They do this when they have prosperous and affluent times.  The wrong thing to do is bail them out of their own created hardship.  When the Government establishes programs that raise commodity prices so the farmer can remain solvent, the farmer turns around and bids all his input parts of farming even higher.  This is a vicious circle.  The Government assists the farmer at the expense of the Nation.  The farmers use the assistance to recreate the same problem again. 

Farmers should not be rewarded for mismanagement.  They are being rewarded for mismanagement at the expense of all other Producers in the Society and Nation. 

Farmers need to set money aside when they have prosperous years.  When they have low income years they should be able to handle their own hard times.  They need to pay off their debt during good times, not increase them by biding up the price of land and other input items.

This example illustrates how wide spread the damage from rewarding non-productive and counter-productive activities can be.  In this case it had a negative economic impact across the whole nation.  It caused higher food prices.  It caused a gradual major decline in prosperity across the central plains of the U.S. 

I am writing this from actual experience.  I traveled across at least 12 of these states many times over the past 44 years.  I have traveled through the Central Plains States 21 times over the past 44 years, from 1969 through 2013. 

A couple of other non-productive and counter-productive activities are hunting species to extinction or near extinction and using mercury to make hats which gives us the term “Mad Hatters.”   Mercury is a very toxic substance.  It caused illness among the Producers of hats.

 Producer Rewarded Open Market Economic
The Science of Economics
By RP Obrigewitsch
July 18, 2011

 

Filed Under: Producer Economics Tagged With: Agricultural welfare, Corporate welfare, criminal, criminal products, drugs, Madd Hatters, mercury, national defense, Non-productive, prescription drugs, shuffling paper, tabacco products

1.4 All Producers are Workers

July 18, 2011 By Raymond Leave a Comment

Revised November 6, 2013

All Producers are Workers and Laborers. This is very important to know!  Where all Producers are found to be Workers and Laborers, all Workers and Laborers are not always found to be Producers.  The Workers and Laborers who aren’t Producers are classified as non-producers or counter-producers. 

Many non-producers and counter-producers also work and labor because they create things that are not classified as products.  Their creations do not fall under the definition of, “What is a Product?”  Many of their creations are classified as criminal and many of their creations are not classified as criminal. 

The creations not classified as criminal are non-products as well because they harm the prosperity for the greatest number of individuals.  They also harm the prosperity for families, organizations, societies, countries, mankind and environments.  Also, they can be classified as non-products because they simply aren’t needed and wanted.  A commodity, trade, good or service must not harm economic prosperity or the potential for economic prosperity in order for it to be classified as a product. 

Criminal activities are easy to spot as non-productive or counter-productive.  They are usually well defined in the Legal system.  Criminal activity is work that is harmful to economic prosperity for the greatest number of individuals.  Criminal activity is work that is harmful to families, organizations, societies, nations, mankind and environments.

Producers create commodities, trades, goods and services that enhance economic prosperity and the potential for economic prosperity.  Producers create commodities, trades, goods and services that enhance economic prosperity for all individuals, families, organizations, societies, nations, mankind and environments.

All people in all Organizations must produce before they receive money in the form of pay.   All Owners must produce in order to receive any pay.  All Managers must produce in order to receive any pay.  All Workers/Laborers must produce in order to receive any pay.

All individuals (Owner, Managers and Workers/Laborers) in an organization must create commodities, trades, goods and services before they receive pay in exchange for their production.  All methods used in creating commodities, trades, goods and services involve work and labor.  All production involves work and labor.   All money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power come into existence through the action of work and labor.  Adam Smith said the wealth of a nation is derived from the labor of its citizens. 

The Producer generates energy.  Then he converts the energy into commodities, trades, goods and services.  The Producer applies work and labor during the conversion of energy into commodities, trades, goods and services.  There are no exceptions.  Work and labor are always applied during the process of creating money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  Any person taking money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power without applying work and labor is out exchange. 

During the production process, first comes the idea.  Then the individual generates energy needed to transfer the idea into a commodity, trade, good or service.  After the energy is generated the individual applies work and labor.  Work and labor are applied while creating the commodity, trade, good or service based on the original idea.  After the commodity, trade, good or service is created; it is placed on the Open Market.  Once the commodity, trade, good or service is place on the Open Market, money is exchanged for it.  Money is exchanged only when someone has a demand for; and needs and wants the commodity, trade, good or service.  This is how money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power of a nation come into existence.

It is very clear that work and labor are always necessary.  Owners and Managers tend to use more mental work and labor.  Workers and Laborers tend to use less mental work and labor.  They tend to use more physical work and labor.

All Producers are workers.  If someone does not work or labor he is not a Producer.  If an individual is receiving money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power and not working or laboring he is a non-producer or a counter-producer.  This individual is harming the prosperity of all individuals, families, organizations, societies, nations, Mankind and environments.

Producer Rewarded Open Market Economics
The Science of Economics
By: R P Obrigewitsch
July 18, 2011

 

 

 

Filed Under: Producer Economics Tagged With: criminal, environment, greatest good, non-producers, producers, Worker

1.8 Work, Energy and Money

July 17, 2011 By Raymond Leave a Comment

Revised November 8, 2013

Work is the effort in making or doing something.  In Physics, work is the transference of energy from one body or system to another. 

Production is the act of creating with intelligence and/or skill; to bring something into being.  

In Economics in general and as described in Producer Rewarded Open Market Economics, work is performed while transferring the Producers’ self generated energy into products and services.  The result is a directed-caused-creation.  Production work is a directed-caused-creation of a commodity, trade, good or a service by a Producing Worker. When the commodity, trade, good or service is marketed on the Open Market we see the transference of energy into the money units.  The transference of energy into money units takes place on the Open Market.

This is where money becomes the symbol for energy.  You could say the Producer-generated-energy that is used to create commodities, trades, goods and services is measured in money units.  The Worker Producer generates the energy and transfers it to a commodity, trade, good or service while creating (producing) the commodity, trade, good or service. This energy is then transferred to money units via exchanging the commodity, trade, good or service on the Open Market.  After the exchange on the Open Market you could say the Worker Producer is walking around with packets of energy in his/her pocket in the form of money units.

This is important to note.  The Worker Producer generates the energy, transfers this energy into the creation of commodities, trades, goods and services and markets these commodities, trades, goods and services on the Open Market.  When the commodities, goods and services are marketed on the Open Market the energy is transferred to money units.  This is the action of converting energy into money via the production of commodities, trades, goods and services.   This is self-created money-energy.  

The Worker Producer needs to take full responsibility for the existence of this money-energy.  If he doesn’t take full responsibility for this money-energy, non-producers and counter-producers will take it from him and use its power and force against him to enslave him and take more of his money-energy.

Producer Rewarded Open Market Economics
The Science of Economics
By: R P Obrigewitsch
July 15, 2011

Filed Under: Producer Economics Tagged With: economics, effort, Energy, enslave, force, money, money-energy, non-producer, power, Producer, responsibility, Work, Worker, Worker producer

2.0 Attention and Money

July 17, 2011 By Raymond Leave a Comment

Revised October 30. 2013

Attention and Money is about where the attention of people will be attracted.  The attention of the members in a society goes to the activity that generates money. 

If the area is non-producer rewarded, the attention of the people, in the society, goes to that area of non-production.  If the area is counter-producer rewarded, the attention of the people goes to the areas of counter-production. 

If the area is producer rewarded, the attention of the people, in the society, goes to that area of production.  Many people will try to duplicate the activity that brought about the income of money even though the activity did not result in a product or a service. 

Honest and ethical people won’t be pulled into areas of non-production and counter-production.  They see the destructive potential from activity in non-production and counter-production areas.   There are individuals who will engage in non-productive and counter-productive activities.  These activities are very destructive to the prosperity of individuals, families, organizations, societies, nations and environments. 

Counter-productive activities drain the value from money.  Counter-productive activities drain the energy out of money, families, organizations, societies, nations and environments.  Counter-productive activities steal the wealth from families, organizations, societies, nations and environments.  Counter-productive activities destroy capital in money and assets across all organizations, societies and nations.  Counter-productive activities steal the power from individuals, families, organizations, societies, nations, and environments.

It is very important to reward production and only production.   When production and only production is rewarded then the attention of all individuals will be drawn to the activities of production.  Only Producers should be rewarded.  Only Producers should be allowed to participate in the Markets.  Producers create Markets.  Non-producers and counter-producers destroy Markets.

Maintaining the attention of all individuals on the activities of production will bring about continuing and expanding prosperity for all Producing individuals.

Producer Rewarded Open Market Economics
The Science of Economic
By: R P Obrigewitsch
July 15, 2011

Filed Under: Producer Economics Tagged With: Attention, money, non-producer rewarded, producer rewarded, production, reward production, society

1.9 Production Creates Futures

June 26, 2011 By Raymond Leave a Comment

Revised November 8, 2013

Introduction

Production creates futures for an individual, family, organization, society, nation, mankind and environments.  A future is the ability and desire to look and plan ahead in time.  A future of a Society depends upon the production level of the Society.  Production action is a thrust into futures for the individual, family, organization, society, nation, mankind and environments.

The future of a Society depends upon the money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power created by the Producers in the Society.  The future of a Society depends upon the Producers of the money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power to be exactly rewarded (paid.)   Producers must be exactly rewarded for what they have created in the production of commodities, trades, goods and services. 

Producers create future.  Non-producers and counter-producers take future away by destroying prosperity thrusts.  The amount of future in an organization, society and nation is directly related to the amount of production being created in the organization, society and nation.  All the future of the rewarded non-producers and the rewarded counter-producers rests on the backs of the Producers.  All futures are created by Producers.  All non-producers and counter-producers have no future of their own!  As rewarded non-producers and counter-producers take more money or wealth without exchanging commodities, trades, goods or services for it, they destroy the future of the Producers as well as their own future.

As rewarding non-production and counter-production increases, allowing people to take money without exchanging self-created commodities, trades, goods and services for it, the future of the organization, society and nation decreases.

Non-producers and counter-producers don’t have a future

Non-producers and counter-producers don’t have a future.  When they take money without production or with destructive activities they are creating a negative future.  They are destroyers of future.  Producers have a future and are continuously creating one. Rewarded non-producers and counter-producers, continuously by their very existence, are taking the future out of the organization, society, nation, Mankind and environments.  As the number of rewarded non-producers and counter-producers increase, futures decrease.  As the amount of money taken by non-producers and counter-producers increases futures decrease more rapidly.  There is an inverse relation between the amount of money going to rewarded non-producers and futures.  There is an inverse relation between the amount of money going to rewarded counter-producers and futures.  The more money taken by non-producers and counter-producers without exchanging production for it the faster the future disappears.

The following is in reference to the article on Government Products and Services.  When the Government set up the Set Aside Program for the farmers they were rewarding non-production.  This rewarding non-production created a counter-production atmosphere in the Central Plains States of the U.S.  The economics of the Central Plains States went into a declined.  This is an example of how rewarding non-production leads to counter-production.  This in the end leads to the destruction of futures for individuals, families, organizations, society, states and even the nation.  The future prosperity of this region was harmed. 

The future of a Society diminishes as non-producers and counter-producers are rewarded.  As non-production and counter-production is rewarded more people strive toward becoming rewarded non-producers and counter-producers.  As the number of rewarded non-producers and counter-producers increase there are fewer and fewer Producers.  This causes production levels in the society to decrease.  The decrease in production causes the costs of commodities, trades, goods and services to increase.  With fewer commodities, trades, goods and services on the Open Market the demands for them increase.  The demand increase is caused by the non-producers and counter-producers not placing production on the Open Market in exchange for the money units they have taken out.  Money value decreases as the cost of commodities, trades, goods and services increase.  This means it now takes more money units to purchase the same needs in order to survive.

Maintaining the Axioms of Producer Economics gives the Society a future.  Maintaining the Axioms of Producer Economics also gives each individual a future.

Rewarding the Producers of the money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power will give the Individual, family, organization, society, nation, mankind and environments increasing futures.  The individual, family, organization, society, nation, mankind and environments can look and plan for the future.

Hope is spawned

This is where hope is spawned.  Hope is the perception of good feeling and confidence about life and prosperity.  Hope is when one can look into the future and know he or she can create a future.  Hope is when one can look into the future and know prosperity can be attained.  This is hope.

Rewarding non-production and counter-production shuts down a future view.  It also shuts down hope. Hope diminishes as the future view shortens.  Rewarding non-production and counter-production shrinks the perception of prosperity.  Producers are the only source of prosperity, hope and futures.  Production creates prosperity, future and hope.  Prosperity, future and hope are diminished when money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power are transferred from the Producers to the non-producers and counter-producers. 

People with the perception of no or limited future have diminishing morale.  As rewarding non-production and counter-production increases, the view of the future diminishes and the morale diminishes as well.  The view for prosperity diminishes.  Production also decreases.  Production decreases because the Producer receives less and less reward as non-producers and counter-producers receive more and more reward.

The above information about prosperity, future and hope is noticed more in the upper middle class, middle class and poor.  The above information about prosperity, future and hope is not so obvious when we study the rewarded rich non-producers and counter-producers.  Rewarding the rich non-producers and counter-producers gives the apparency of well-being in a society.  Through centuries of indoctrination many people believe, having a class of super rich non-producers and counter-producers is necessary for their well being.  There are many examples throughout history where rewarding rich non-producers and counter-producers have led to deep and chronic recessions and depressions.

As the non-producing and counter-producing rich, take money without an exchange for it on the Open Market their futures diminish along with the future of the Society.  Rewarding rich non-producers and counter-producers has caused the Money Velocity and money value to decrease across the Society.  This puts the economy into a recession.

The rich non-producers and counter-producers survive off the backs of the Producers.  The production levels of the Producers tend to drop as a result of rewarding any non-production and counter-production.   The Producers tend to loose production positions in organizations as a result of rich non-producers and counter-producers out-exchange condition.  When production decreases, the future for the rich non-producers and counter-producers also diminishes.  They dramatize the loss of money flowing to them and a fear of a diminished future by redistributing more money away from the Producers and placing it into their pockets.  This results in a deeper downward economic spiral.

Rich non-producers and counter-producers redistribute wealth

The rich non-producers and counter-producers redistribute money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power by gaining political power and setting up subsidy programs.  These are rich and well to do on welfare type programs.  They use the subsidy programs to move money to themselves without an exchange in commodities, trades, goods and services for it. They run government subsidy programs that pay themselves for no production in exchange for money.  They set up government sanctioned monopolies to control the market and cause inflated prices for their products. 

They gain political power and prevent the enforcement of laws that prevent them from being out exchange while running monopolies, speculating on commodities, bidding up the price of the commodities, then selling them off with no production in exchange for the huge sums of money they take. 

Oil is an example of parasitic speculation. The price of oil is bid up based on speculation.  It should be bid up based on need for use in production.  The producers pay for this parasitic speculative activity.  The Producers pays for it when they purchase these commodities at the inflated prices.  The Producers purchase these commodities for use in the production of more commodities, trades, goods and services.

The rich non-producers and counter-producers bid up the stock market.  When the stock market has a very high value, they sell off their stocks.  They take huge sums of money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power with them.  They take the money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power from Stocks they sold off when the stocks were at their highest value. 

They cause the Stock Market to crash by selling off huge volumes of Stock in a short period of time.  After they crash the Stock Market they plead with the government to bail out the remaining rich non-producers and counter-producers who lost their shirts in this corrupt process. 

Since they hold the power in the government, they use the government to redistribute huge sums of bail out money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power to them. 

Where does this bail out money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power come from?  It comes from you and me.  We are the Producers of it.  The Producers get whacked twice. First, they are whacked by their losses in the Stock Market.  Second, they are whacked when they pay for the bail-out to the rich non-producers and counter-producers.  These are the individuals who initially crashed the Market and took the wealth with them.  

The rich non-producers and counter-producers work at capitalizing the profits and socializing the losses.  They say they dislike socialism!  They are, by far, very socialistic.  They take money both ways.  First is when they profit.  Second is when they suffer losses.  They take the money when they have profits.  When they have losses they demand Government subsidies (a form of welfare) to cover their losses.

The rich non-producers and counter-producers take power.  When they have taken the power they don’t enforce the laws that protect the Producers.  These laws are used to maintain wages that reflect the correct exchange for production.  They monopolize the media and call it Free Speech and Free Press.  Their idea of Free Speech is to monopolize it and have all of it.

The rewarding of rich non-production and counter-production results in economic declines.  As they take more money, value, energy, wealth, wealth, capital and power away from the Producers, production in the Producing groups drops even farther.  The rich non-producers and counter-producers solution is to take even more wealth from the Producers.  The rich non-producers and counter-producers future as well as the future of the whole Society and Nation are diminishing.  They are stealing the future right out of the organization, society, nation and mankind

Media monopoly

The rich non-producers and counter-producers, as production falls, strive to take more money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power created by the producers.  Their solution is to monopolize the media and pay large salaries to propagandists, who practice propaganda on a daily basis.  The propagandists create issues to take the attention off the rich non-producers and counter-producers as the responsible source for the economic decline.

The propagandists don’t practice Free Speech in the form of everyone having equal access to speech.  They don’t practice Free Speech as one would find in a Democracy.  People who are real Democratists encourage each other to exchange ideas.  This is real Free Speech!

The propagandists are paid by the rich non-producers/counter-producers.  They use speech to attack and assault anyone with different view points.  They use “Free Speech” to assault Producers who express their views in trying to handle the dwindling economic situation.  The propagandists don’t debate the issues with facts.  They verbally attack and assault the persons working to right the Economic Ship.

The propagandists attack and tear down their own government and call themselves Patriots.  They attack the good and glorify evil.  In their propaganda, good is bad and bad is good.  This is a corner stone in Communist propaganda.  However, this is not exclusive to operating Communism.  After all, Communism is a rewarded non-producer/ counter-producer system.

The propagandist will make up issues and use fear, hate, anger, and hostility to enforce their views on the Producers.  The rich non-producers and counter-producers will create issues.  They will then attack against the issues they have created.  Examples of such issues are gay rights, abortion, and deficit spending.  They will deficit spend and then run against deficit spending.  When they get to political power they don’t stop deficit spending, they deficit spend like there is no tomorrow.  They spend like there is no tomorrow because they don’t have a future to view, they don’t have a tomorrow.  They are very short sighted, they are stuck in the past dramatizing the past while wrecking the present and the future for themselves and everyone else.

The rich non-producers and counter-producers run against gay rights and abortion.  They aren’t really interested in preventing gay rights and abortion from occurring.  They’re interests lie in stirring everyone up with heavy emotion to mask the real issues.   The real issues are the rich non-producers and counter-producers taking money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power without an exchange for it on the Open Market..  Gay and abortion activities have been with Man almost since the beginning of time.  These activities have been made illegal in the past.  Gay and abortion activities having been illegal hasn’t stopped these activities.  These issues are moral and ethical issues.

Minority rule

The rich non-producers and counter-producers use these issues to emotionally control the Producers, so they vote for the rich non-producer/counter-producer political candidates.  After the rich non-producers’ and counter-producers’ candidates win they take office.  Their candidates engage in taking more money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power from the Producers and redistributing it to the rich non-producers and counter-producers. 

They take power and set up governments run by minority rule.  By requiring a two thirds majority vote in Legislatures, they have set up a Government they can control.  They can control the Government with only one third of the seats in the Legislature.  They use the one third minority rule for controlling the passage of budgets, taxation and other issues. This is minority rule.  This is contrary to the principles of Democracy.

The setting up of Legislatures requiring a higher majority than the simple majority leads to minority rule.  It is a smoke and mirrors trick.  People think they are getting a better system when a greater majority is required to pass any legislation.  However, now it takes few and few legislatures to stop all legislative action.  This is how we get a Congress or Legislature that won’t do any action.

They have set up the U.S. Federal Senate to be controlled by a minority of 41 percent.  It takes 60 percent to pass legislation in the Senate.  A minority of 41 percent can stop the legislation.  This is minority rule.  They put in term limits so they can come back to power more rapidly after they have stolen the future out of the Society.  Their actions of stealing the future from the society and nation led to their losses in the previous elections.

In a Democracy, majority rule is always used and that is by a simple majority.  Anything more than a simple majority gives the minority power to rule.  Term limits are never found in a Democracy.  If term limits exist, it is not a true Democracy but a system where non-producers and counter-producers have given themselves a way to get back to power.  When back in power, they take over control of the economy.  They take more money, value energy, wealth, capital and power from the citizens, families, organizations, nation without exchanging goods and services for it in the Market.

The rich non-producers and counter-producers use war as another way to redistribute wealth in huge sums from the Producers into the hands of the rich non-producers and counter-producers who are in power.   War is very destructive of futures for all participants in the war.  Wars literally kill futures.

Future

What does rewarding non-production and counter-production do to the future of the Society?  It shortens its future to the point where there is almost no future!

A Society with no Economic future is in an Economic depression!  A Society in an Economic recession is seeing its future receding.  It is becoming shorter and shorter as the recession deepens.  When the economy totally collapses there is no future but death.

Remember future has length.  With more prosperity as a result of rewarding Producers we see a longer and longer view into the future.  With less prosperity caused by rewarding non-production and counter-production we see a shorter and shorter view into the future.

The future can be viewed a long way down the road when a Society and a Nation are prosperous.  This view can go into years and into many years and decades.  We don’t know how far into the future we can look with the Axioms placed into use for a long period of time.  The Axioms of Economics haven’t been put into use over a long period of time, in the past.  The non-producers and counter-producers gain power with lies and propaganda and demolish the Economic systems.   It has been a constant battle with the non-producers and counter-producers.  It has been a constant battle across the whole spectrum of non-producers and counter-producers, from rich to poor.  They are too willing to work very hard to demolish an economic system.  They need to direct their energy into producing commodities, trades, goods and services.  Then they could exchange the commodities, trade, goods and service on the Open Market for their money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  If we could get them to produce and market their production we would all have prosperity.

The future, with the rewarding of non-production and counter-production, can be very short.  It can be so short that death is the only future!  We see this taking place in Societies where tremendous suppression on the Economic lines takes place.  The rich non-producers and counter-producers, in power, have almost all the money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power.  The Producers are left with a future of death.

In these cases the rich non-producers and counter-producers may have all the money, value, energy, wealth, capital and power, but their future is very short unless they improve their tactics using a best project management software for construction.  They can’t project very far into the future because the threat of death is always knocking at their doors.  They are in a constant state of fear.  They are concerned about being handled by those they suppress.  The rich non-producers’ and counter-producers’ greatest fear is that they will be handled by the Producers they suppress, like they have handled them.

I once knew a rich man who would obsessively think about what would happen when the poor people would decide to come after him.  He built a very fortified house surrounded on three sides by water.  He talked about building a tall wall along the fourth side to prevent people having access to his house. 

The rich non-producers and counter-producers, in any Society, with their highly paid propagandists will control the Society by the use of heavy emotion and fear repeated on a daily bases.  This is brain washing!  This form of brain washing is in common practice in Communist and Fascist Societies.

In a Democracy

In a Democracy, heavy emotion brain washing is nowhere to be found.  In a Democracy people treat each other with respect and make sure everyone can speak their minds freely.  In a Democracy people work with each other on an analytical level.  They consult each other analytically and rule by the use of reason.  They steer away from the use of control by heavy emotion.  We find control by the use of heavy emotion, in non-producer and counter-producer rewarded Societies.  If you see control by the use of heavy emotion, you can be assured that there is rewarded non-production and counter-production taking place in that area.

In a Democracy we see rule by simple majority.  The only exception would be the two thirds needed to override the Head of State’s veto.  In a Democracy we don’t see term limits for any political office.  The people decide, at every election, whether or not to terminate an incumbent’s time in office.

In a Democracy the Producers are rewarded and rewarding non-production and counter-production is shut down.  As a result, in a Democracy we see a long future in the view of the individuals and in the view of the Society and Nation.

In a Producer Rewarded Open Market Society we find rewarded rich Producers and Producers of all economic levels who make sure all Producers are receiving, in money units, the value, energy, wealth, capital and power they have created in production, no more and no less.  We see many rich Producers flourish and prosper with long futures in which to look into and to be in.  We see all Producers in a Producer Rewarded Open Market Society with long futures to look forward to being in.  We see a very sane Society with very low crime and very little occasion for anything remotely like war.  We see very few non-producers and counter-producers.  The only rewarded non-producers are those who absolutely are not able to produce at all.  There are so few of them that charities can care for them.   

In a Producer Rewarded Open Market Society a long view of a future gives the perception of good feeling, confidence and prosperity.  There is a high level of hope, and prosperity and a long future to plan ahead for time to come and for time to be.

Producer Rewarded Open Market Economics
The Science of Economics
By: R P Obrigewitsch
June 20, 2011

Filed Under: Producer Economics Tagged With: capitalism, Democracy, economics, free speech, future, hope, minority rule, money, non-producers, Open Market, producers, production, propagandists, redistribute wealth, wealth

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Economic Axioms

  • 0.0 Axioms of Economics Glossary
  • 1. Axioms of Economics, Introduction
  • 2. Creating Money
  • 3. Products and the Open Market
  • 4. Production, Exchange Value and Money
  • 5.0 Production Rewarding
  • 6.0 Prosperity, Economics & Freedom
  • 7.0 Ownership
  • 8.0 Production and Reserve Strength
  • 9.0 Economics and Government
  • Axioms of Economics

Producer Economics

  • 1. What is money?
  • 1.1 What is a Product?
  • 1.2 The Four Basic Laws of Economics
  • 1.3 Who are the Producers?
  • 1.4 All Producers are Workers
  • 1.5 Workers and Producers Create Money
  • 1.6 Government Products and Services
  • 1.7 Non-productive & Counter-productive Activities
  • 1.8 Work, Energy and Money
  • 1.9 Production Creates Futures
  • 1.95 Producers, Non-producers and Counter-producers
  • 2.0 Attention and Money
  • 2.01 Attention Vacuum and Producers
  • 2.02 Attention Vacuum and Producers
  • 2.1 Banks Don’t Create Money
  • 2.2 Capitalism Without Rules
  • 2.4 True Wealth!
  • 2.5 True Wealth! Part 1
  • 2.6 True Wealth! Part 2
  • 2.7 True Wealth! Part 3
  • 3.0 Socialism
  • 3.1 Political Economic Systems
  • 3.2 Producers, Non-producers and Counter-producers
  • 3.3 Overt and Hidden Socialism
  • 3.4 Capital Destroying; Capitalism and Socialism
  • 3.5 Economics is a Group Activity
  • 3.6 Capital Producing Capitalism and Capital Producing Socialism
  • 3.7 Private Forms of Socialism
  • 3.8 Capitalist Socialist Economics
  • 3.9 Government Socialism
  • 4.0 Types of Socialism
  • 4.1 Interfacing in Groups
  • 4.2 Correlated Pay
  • 4.3 System of Measuring Production
  • 4.4 Systems of Pay
  • 4.5 State of Action
  • 4.6 Capital Destroying Capitalism
  • 4.7 Capital Destroying Socialism
  • 4.8 Use of the Word Capital
  • 4.9 Producer Rewarded Open Market Economics
  • 5.0 Prosperity Thrusts
  • 5.1 Pure Capitalism
  • 5.2 Right Wing Socialism
  • 5.21 Three Types of Capitalism
  • 5.3 Left Wing Socialism
  • 5.4 Foundation Socialism
  • 5.9 Deus ex Machina
  • 6.0 Three Types of Capitalism (Revised 4/11/19)
  • 6.1 Five types of Socialism
  • 6.2 Three Types of Bad News

Money Velocity

  • 1.0 Money Velocity and Prosperity
  • 1.1 The Money Velocity Cycle
  • 1.2 Capital Producing Economics
  • 1.3 Vampire Economics
  • 1.4 The Goal of a Society
  • 1.5 Production Efficiency
  • 1.6 Why Money Velocity Slows
  • 1.7 Capital Destroying Economics
  • 1.8 Producer, Non-producer or Counter-producer
  • 1.9 Razor Thin Path
  • 2.0 Stock Market

Open Market

  • 10. A Barter or Money Based Market?
  • 1. The Open Market!
  • 3. The True Value of Production!
  • 4. Market Action
  • 5. Free Market vs. Open Market
  • 6. Free Market, Non-existent!
  • 2.0 Open Market Technology
  • 7. The Open Market Construct
  • 8. Free Market Construct
  • 9. Establishing a Market
  • 11. Producers Create Markets

Money Supply

  • 1. The Constant Money Supply
  • 2. Production and Prosperity
  • 3. Medium of Exchange
  • 4. Money Symbol
  • 5. Creating Money
  • 6. Review
  • 7. Symbol for Value and Energy
  • 8. Energy Creators

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